Short-Term Egg Production, and Body Weights of Three Strains of Chickens in a Tropical Environment

Short-Term Egg Production, and Body Weights of Three Strains of Chickens in a Tropical Environment

JAFE Vol. 6 (4): 22-30, 2019
Izundu, G.N., Udeh, I., Bratte, L., Omeje, S.I., Odukwe, T.N. and Akporhuarho, P.O.

ABSTRACT

This experiment was conducted to compare the egg production performances of three layer strains, namely FUNAAB-Alpha, ISA-Brown and Bovan-Nera. The number of birds used for the study was 36 pullets per strain. The 36 pullets in each strain were divided randomly into 3 replicates and assigned into pens. The parameters measured were: body weight on arrival (17 weeks), at first egg and at 32 weeks, age at first egg, egg weight, and egg number. The experiment was a completely randomized design, and data collected were subjected to analysis of variance. FUNAAB-Alpha was significantly (p<0.05) superior to ISA Brown and Bovan-Nera on body weight at 17 weeks, first egg and 32 weeks, in age at first egg, as well as in hen-day and hen-housed egg production. However, ISA Brown and Bovan-Nera were significantly (p<0.05) more efficient in converting feed to eggs than FUNAAB-Alpha. ISA Brown produced the heaviest eggs (p<0.05) on average, followed by the Bovan-Nera and FUNAAB-Alpha. In view of the genetic variability recorded in egg production in this study, the FUNAAB-Alpha and Bovan-Nera are recommended for use by farmers for their adaptability to the tropical environment.

Keywords: ISA-Brown, FUNAAB-Alpha, Bovan-Nera, egg production
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